{"id":23954,"date":"2026-04-02T09:10:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T00:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tradlinx.com\/blog\/?p=23954"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:27:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T00:27:34","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4-%eb%81%9d%eb%82%98%eb%a9%b4-%ed%95%b4%ec%9a%b4-%ec%9a%b4%ec%9e%84%ec%9d%80-%ed%8f%ad%eb%9d%bd%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c-scm-%eb%8b%b4%eb%8b%b9%ec%9e%90%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tradlinx.com\/blog\/guide\/%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4-%eb%81%9d%eb%82%98%eb%a9%b4-%ed%95%b4%ec%9a%b4-%ec%9a%b4%ec%9e%84%ec%9d%80-%ed%8f%ad%eb%9d%bd%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c-scm-%eb%8b%b4%eb%8b%b9%ec%9e%90%ea%b0%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc6b4\uc784\uc740 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud560\uae4c? SCM \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uac00 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 ‘\ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611’\uc758 \ub274\ub178\uba40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ubb3c\ub958\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900, \ud2b8\ub808\ub4dc\ub9c1\uc2a4 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790 \ubc0f SCM \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uace0\ubbfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5f0 ‘\uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc784\uc758 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131’\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\ub3d9\ub9e5\uc778 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c\uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc560\uac04\uc7a5\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6b0\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc774\uc288\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc, \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc801\ub300 \ud589\uc704 \uc911\ub2e8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub420\uae4c\uc694? \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub9c9\ud614\ub358 \ubc14\ub2f7\uae38\uc774 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b4\uc784\uc774 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub69d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\ub298 \ud2b8\ub808\ub4dc\ub9c1\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uc6b4 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4\uc640 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uc7c1 \uc885\ub8cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc120\uc0ac\uc640 \ud654\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uae30\ub300\uac10, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac07\ud600\uc788\ub358 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77d\uc2a8 \uc2dc\ud050\ub9ac\ud2f0(Clarksons Securities)\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc644\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8\uad6d S&P 500 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 3% \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc62c\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc784 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 50% \uc774\uc0c1 \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub358 \ud0f1\ucee4\uc120 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uc2ed\ubd84 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc8e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc774 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc29\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c8\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc120\ub300\uc758 8%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 72\ucc99 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\ub300\ud615 \uc6d0\uc720\uc6b4\ubc18\uc120(VLCC)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc774 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud574\ud611\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc774 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc120\ubcf5 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc30\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0 \ub5a8\ub358 \ud654\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 ‘\ud328\ub2c9 \ubc14\uc789(\uacf5\ud669 \uad6c\ub9e4)’\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc228\ud1b5\uc774 \ud2b8\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc6b4\uc784 \ud558\ub77d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud074\ub77d\uc2a8 \uc2dc\ud050\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc870\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc77c\uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\ud0c4\ud558\uac8c \ud758\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c9\ud614\ub358 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \uc5c9\ub6b1\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub369\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd88\uade0\ud615(Dislocation) \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc120\ubcf5 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc784\uc744 \uc704\ub85c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc00\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \ubd88\uc528\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 ‘\ud1a4\ub9c8\uc77c’\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc2dd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc870\uc815\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uba74, \ud574\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \ud654\ubb3c \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc6c3\ub3c4\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7ac\uace0 \ud655\ucda9(Restocking) \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \ud654\ubb3c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub358 \uc6b4\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e0\ub4e0\ud558\uac8c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uacf3\uc740 \ud64d\ud574\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc580\ubd80(Yanbu) \ud56d\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ud654\uc8fc\uc640 \uc120\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc580\ubd80 \ud56d\uad6c\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0. \ud56d\ub85c\uac00 \uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0f1\ucee4\uc120\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\ub3d9 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 ‘\ud1a4\ub9c8\uc77c(\ud654\ubb3c\ub7c9\u00d7\uc774\ub3d9\uac70\ub9ac)’\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc120\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc ‘\ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \ud68c\ub791’\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uac19\uc740 ‘\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4’\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\ucc99 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4 \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud074\ub8e8\uc2dc\ube0c(Xclusiv)\ub294 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc870\uac74\ubd80\ub85c\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 ‘\ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \ud68c\ub791(Controlled corridor)’\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uaf49 \ub9c9\uc544\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uba74 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub300\uc2e0, \ucca0\uc800\ud55c ‘\uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \uac1c\ubc29’ \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4\ub85c \ubc43\uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud56d \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ucc44\ub110\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \ud1b5\ud589’ \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8, \uc911\ub3d9 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ubb34\uc5ed \ub4f1 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\ube44\uc801\ub300\uc801’ \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ud3b8\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ubb3c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc8e0. \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud074\ub8e8\uc2dc\ube0c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub450\uace0 “\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc678 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc544\uc608 \ubb3c\ub958\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 ‘\uae30\ubcf8\uac12(Baseline)’\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4”\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \ub300\ub85c \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc704\ud5d8 \ud560\uc99d\ub8cc\uc640 \uae38\uace0 \ud5d8\ub09c\ud55c \ub300\uccb4 \uc6b0\ud68c \ud56d\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\uc740, \ud574\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ube44\uc6a9 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\ub2e4\uc911 \uc804\uc120 \uacf5\uae09 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub7a0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc591\uadf9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uadf8\ub110 \uc624\uc158(Signal Ocean)\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud0f1\ucee4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, “\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc804\uc120 \uacf5\uae09 \ucda9\uaca9(historic multi-front supply shock)”\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc1a1\ub450\ub9ac\uc9f8 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758 \ub4dc\ub860 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud56d\uad6c\uc778 \uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2f8\ub8e8\uac00\uc640 \ud504\ub9ac\ubaa8\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc774 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacb9\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc720\uc2dd \uc800\uc7a5 \uc6a9\ub7c9\ub9c8\uc800 \ud55c\uacc4\uce58\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub790\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uaca9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc62c\ud574 \ud0f1\ucee4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae09\ub4f1\ub77d\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ucd08\uc778 1~2\uc6d4\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud380\ub354\uba58\ud138\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ub300\ud615 \uc6d0\uc720\uc6b4\ubc18\uc120(VLCC)\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \uc218\uc775\uc774 \uc57d 17\ub9cc 7,000\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 349% \uc0c1\uc2b9)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac15\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ubc31 \ucc99\uc758 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uacf5\uae09 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \ub36e\uce58\uc790 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uac77\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ucd08 \uc77c\uc77c \uc57d 3\ub9cc 9,500\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 VLCC \uc218\uc775\uc740 3\uc6d4 \ucd08 \ucd5c\uace0 31\ub9cc 8,700\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ucc0d\uc740 \ub4a4, 3\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uae30\uc900 20\ub9cc 9,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uba70 \ubb34\ub824 430%\ub098 \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \uc218\uc5d0\uc988\ub9c9\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\ub9c9\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac01\uac01 256%, 338% \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uc8e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc120\ubc15 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4 \uc13c\ud1a0\uc0ac(Sentosa)\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c “\ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300”\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc544\uc608 ‘\uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubca0\ud305’\uc778 \ub300\uc11c\uc591 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc43\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc911\ub3d9 \uac78\ud504\uc640 \ud64d\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uaf64 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc120\ubcf5 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \uc6b4\uc784\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc804\ub9dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc13c\ud1a0\uc0ac\ub294 SCM \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uacbd\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub4dd \uc2e4\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud0f1\ucee4\uc120\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ud68c \ud56d\ub85c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub9c9 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \uc988\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud55c\uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc640\ub974\ub974 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uace8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \ube44\uc6b4 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc120\ubc15 \ubb34\ub9ac(Ballasting armada)\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d0\uc744 \uc2e3\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae09\ubc15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud63c\ub780\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac78\ud504\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\ub3d9\ub7c9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud574, \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d \uac78\ud504\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c ‘\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5(Zero ships)’\ud55c \uc544\ucc14\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\ub9c8\uc800 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\ub958 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\ub358 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud3c9\uc628\ud588\ub358 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc740 \uc694\uc6d0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 ‘\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud1b5\ud589’\uacfc \uc5b8\uc81c \ud130\uc9c8\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 ‘\uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dc\ud654’\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ubf08\ub300\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc81c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 SCM \ubc0f \ubb3c\ub958 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc120\ub300\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uc758 \ub2aa\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc678\uad50 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uc720\uc5f0\uc131’<\/strong>, \uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4e0\ub4e0\ud55c \ubc84\ud300\ubaa9\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc904 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 ‘\uad00\uacc4’<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc154\ub2dd’\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\uce21 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0 \ubb3c\ub958 \ub300\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \ud56d\ub85c \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud50c\ub79c B\ub97c \ud56d\uc2dc \uc810\uac80\ud558\uc2dc\uae38 \uc801\uadf9 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uce58 \uc55e\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb3c\ub958 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac70\uce5c \ud30c\ub3c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774 \uad73\uac74\ud788 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud2b8\ub808\ub4dc\ub9c1\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ub298 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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